The number and frequency of sessions are determined by the severity, duration and nature of the condition. Significant improvement is usually observed over a course of 4 to 6 sessions. However, to maintain and enhance the results additional maintenance sessions at regular intervals are recommended. These are individually tailed to the progression of the condition and the needs of the body.

Treatment is effectively combined with other methods, such as kinesiotherapy to improve range of motion, neuromuscular strengthening exercises to enhance stability and movement control, and a structured stretching program to reduce muscle tension and relieve stress on tendons, as well as organic interventions aimed at modifying activities and avoiding aggravating movements. All instructions are individually designed according to the patient's needs and the characteristics of the dysfunction, in order to achieve optimal rehabilitation. A holistic approach leads to more stable and long-lasting outcomes.

The injury mechanism of the medial collateral ligament (MCL) usually involves excessive force applied from the outside toward the inside of the knee, causing a valgus stress, which pushes the knee inward. In contrast, a lateral collateral ligament (LCL) tear results from a force applied from the inside toward the outside, leading to a varus stress, or outward pushing of the knee.

MCL tears are more common and often treated conservatively, whereas LCL tears are rarer, typically more severe, and may require surgical repair.

The diagnosis of a medial or lateral collateral ligament (MCL or LCL) tear is initially based on patient's history and clinical examination, including specific joint stability tests. In many cases, the clinical presentation is quite indicative. However, to confirm the diagnosis and assess the severity of the injury, imaging is often required—primarily magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). MRI provides detailed visualization of soft tissues and assists in planning the appropriate treatment.